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The reproductives live in a central chamber in the nest where a female, or queenwill put many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of every growth phase, gradually changing until they get to the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a good clue to termite infestations.
Soldiers have darker, heads that are larger than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
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Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is repaired by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
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The workers account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum damage.
They gather food, groom termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and maturity.
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Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them much further.
Upon landing near a suitable click reference nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
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They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of the colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
The primary king and queen are believed to hormones, which suppress the development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down whether the land is big or contact with groups is dropped.
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Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for damage.
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Reproductives which are darker in color to castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes read this to get a termite.
Nests and tunnels are stored moist because worker termites cannot stand low humidity for long periods of time. The temperature within the nursery of a large nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but seldom changes more than one degree every get redirected here day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
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It is important to correctly identify the kind of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This will help you understand the customs of this colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.